Because of this, there is wide variation in the support needs of people across the autism spectrum. For example, some are nonspeaking, while others have proficient spoken language. Autism is clinically regarded as a spectrum disorder, meaning that it can manifest very differently in each person. Other common signs include difficulties with social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, along with perseverative interests, stereotypic body movements, rigid routines, and hyper- or hyporeactivity to sensory input. Intellectual disability, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, Rett syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizoid personality disorder, selective mutism, schizophrenia, obsessive–compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, Einstein syndrome, PTSD, learning disorders (mainly speech disorders)Īpplied behavior analysis, cognitive behavioral therapy, occupational therapy, psychotropic medication, speech–language pathologyĪutism, formally called autism spectrum disorder ( ASD) or autism spectrum condition ( ASC), is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by deficits in reciprocal social communication and the presence of restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior. For adults, the use of a patient's written and oral history of autistic traits becomes more important Multifactorial, with many uncertain factorsįamily history, certain genetic conditions, having older parents, certain prescribed drugs, perinatal and neonatal health issuesīased on combination of clinical observation of behavior and development and comprehensive diagnostic testing completed by a team of qualified professionals (including psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, neuropsychologists, pediatricians, and speech-language pathologists). Social isolation, educational and employment problems, anxiety, stress, bullying, depression, self-harm Psychiatry, clinical psychology, pediatrics, occupational medicineĭifficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and the presence of repetitive behavior or restricted interests

Repetitively stacking or lining up objects is a common trait associated with autism. Formerly: Kanner syndrome/autistic disorder/childhood autism, Asperger syndrome (AS), childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD), pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS).Autism spectrum condition (ASC), autism.

Kids with pathological demand avoidance